In today's busy life, people are not able to take proper care of their health. Due to this, they are surrounded by many types of diseases. Kidney disease is also one of them. Kidney is an important part of our body. It pumps blood and cleans the body. If there is even a slight defect in it, then it is unable to do its work.
At the same time, the problem of kidney stones is also increasing rapidly due to food. When this problem occurs, small pieces of minerals and salt are formed in the kidney, which can be very painful. But if their symptoms are identified in time, then this disease can be cured with medicine. Today, we are going to give you detailed information about kidney stones and their symptoms. Let's know-
What is a kidney stone?
Let us tell you that kidney stones are actually clusters of small crystals, which are formed from minerals and other elements in your urinary tract. Most stones pass through the urine on their own, but when they move, it can cause a lot of pain. If the stone does not come out on its own or causes a blockage, then the doctor may need to break it or remove it.
This is how stones are formed.
These stones are formed inside the kidney from minerals, acids, and salts. They can sometimes be very small (as small as a grain of sand) and sometimes very big (bigger than a golf ball, although this happens very rarely). Kidney stones are also called renal calculi or nephrolithiasis. If the stone is small, then many times people do not even know that they have a stone. These easily pass with urine. But big stones can get stuck in the urinary tract (ureter), due to which urine stops, and kidney function can stop.
Symptoms of kidney stones
Pain in the waist, stomach or side
Pain in the thighs and legs
Vomiting
Bleeding in the urine
Burning or pain while urinating
Urine stops flowing
Frequent urge to urinate
Fever or chills
Urine smells bad
Causes of kidney stone formation
Urine contains minerals, acids and other elements, such as calcium, sodium, oxalate and uric acid. If these accumulate in large quantities and there is a shortage of water, they stick together and form crystals. This leads to the formation of stones.
When is the risk of kidney stones high?
When drinking less water
When eating more meat
When consuming more protein
When eating more salt and sugar
People who take more vitamin C supplements
When someone in the family has kidney stones
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